Prison Libraries and their Role in Inmate Reintegration

A Review

Abstract

This study examines the development of prison libraries in India, the information needs of prisoners, and the role these libraries play in the rehabilitation process. Through an extensive literature review, the study explores how prison libraries provide access to educational, legal, and personal development materials essential for inmate self-improvement and reintegration into society. A systematic review of 45 relevant studies, gathered using the PRISMA methodology, revealed the significant contribution of prison libraries toward fostering positive behaviours, reducing recidivism, and aiding rehabilitation. However, the research also highlights existing challenges, including inadequate funding, censorship, and inconsistent access to resources, which hinder the full potential of prison libraries. The study underscores the need for reforms, such as increasing funding, updating collections, and integrating digital resources to enhance the effectiveness of prison libraries. Despite its limited geographical scope and potential data gaps, this research offers valuable insights into the current state of prison libraries in India and their crucial role in the correctional system. Future research should aim to broaden the scope and incorporate longitudinal studies to evaluate the long-term impact of these libraries on inmate rehabilitation. This study contributes to the existing literature by providing a focused analysis of prison libraries in India, emphasizing their role in inmate rehabilitation. It offers practical recommendations for improving prison library services and highlights the need for increased investment and digital integration to meet prisoners' evolving information needs.