Digital Rights Management (DRM) in Libraries

Present and Future Outlook

Abstract

This paper critically examines the current landscape and future prospects of Digital Rights Management (DRM) in libraries within the digital era. DRM comprises a set of technologies, protocols, and strategies that enable authors, publishers, and content creators to regulate, monitor, and protect their intellectual property when disseminated through digital platforms. The exponential growth of digital content, accelerated by the COVID-19 pandemic, has increased the demand for robust DRM systems, particularly in libraries where e-resources, including e-books, e-journals, databases, e-theses, and digital research reports—have proliferated. The study explores DRM tools, techniques, and best practices, with emphasis on Indian legislative frameworks governing copyright and digital rights. It highlights the strategic role of DRM in supporting the “trinity” of digital libraries: creators, content, and users. The paper also discusses practical applications, integration with library management systems, and the promotion of fair use policies. By adopting DRM strategies, libraries can protect intellectual property, ensure legal compliance, and provide secure, equitable access to digital content, reinforcing their role as custodians of knowledge in the digital age.